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arXiv 1802.08237cs.DScs.DC
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改进的MIS、匹配和顶点覆盖大规模并行计算算法

Improved Massively Parallel Computation Algorithms for MIS, Matching, and Vertex Cover

Mohsen Ghaffari, Themis Gouleakis, Christian Konrad, Slobodan Mitrović, Ronitt Rubinfeld

摘要:

我们提出了$O(\log\log n)$轮算法的大规模并行计算(MPC)模型,与$\tilde{O}(n)$内存每台机器,计算一个最大的独立集,一个$1+ε$近似的最大匹配,和一个$2+ε$近似的最小顶点覆盖,任何$n$顶点图和任何常数$ε>0$。这些改进了现有技术如下:-我们的MIS算法导致一个简单的$O(\log\log Δ)$ -轮MIS算法在分布式计算的拥塞集团模型,它改进了$\tilde{O}(\sqrt{\log Δ})$轮算法的Ghaffari [PODC'17]。- 我们的$O(\log\log n)$ -圆形$(1+ε)$ -近似最大匹配算法简化或改进了以下先前的工作:$O(\log^2\log n)$ -圆形$(1+ε)$ -Czumaj等人的近似算法[STOC'18]和$O(\log\log n)$ -圆形$(1+ε)$ -Assadi等人的近似算法[SODA'19]。- 我们的$O(\log\log n)$ -圆形$(2+ε)$ -近似最小顶点覆盖算法改进了Assadi等人的$O(\log\log n)$ -圆形$O(1)$ -近似[arXiv'17]。

英文摘要:

We present $O(\log\log n)$-round algorithms in the Massively Parallel Computation (MPC) model, with $\tilde{O}(n)$ memory per machine, that compute a maximal independent set, a $1+ε$ approximation of maximum matching, and a $2+ε$ approximation of minimum vertex cover, for any $n$-vertex graph and any constant $ε>0$. These improve the state of the art as follows: - Our MIS algorithm leads to a simple $O(\log\log Δ)$-round MIS algorithm in the Congested Clique model of distributed computing, which improves on the $\tilde{O}(\sqrt{\log Δ})$-round algorithm of Ghaffari [PODC'17]. - Our $O(\log\log n)$-round $(1+ε)$-approximate maximum matching algorithm simplifies or improves on the following prior work: $O(\log^2\log n)$-round $(1+ε)$-approximation algorithm of Czumaj et al. [STOC'18] and $O(\log\log n)$-round $(1+ε)$-approximation algorithm of Assadi et al. [SODA'19]. - Our $O(\log\log n)$-round $(2+ε)$-approximate minimum vertex cover algorithm improves on an $O(\log\log n)$-round $O(1)$-approximation of Assadi et al. [arXiv'17].

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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