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arXiv 1802.07183nucl-th
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~ 3 H和~ 4 He基态和激发态特性的幺正格式模型计算

Unitary Scheme Model Calculations of the Ground- and Excited-State Characteristics of 3H and 4He

S. B. Doma, H. S. El-Gendy

摘要:

用群论方法研究了~ 3 H和~ 4 He核的基态和激发态。对于这两个核的偶宇称态,构造了对应于激发量子数为0 ~ 20的偶数量子数的幺正概图模型的基函数;对于4 He核的奇宇称态,构造了对应于激发量子数为1 ~ 19的幺正概图模型的基函数。计算了Triton的基态和第一激发态能量、波函数、基态S-、P-和D-态几率、均方根半径和磁偶极矩。进一步计算了4 He核的能谱、波函数、基态S-、P-和D-态几率、偶极跃迁的均方根半径和总积分截面.研究中采用了GPT和AV 8的两体相互作用和Urbana九的三核子相互作用。此外,计算的收敛性进行了检查,通过增量外推的核特性计算N小于或等于20 N等于30。

英文摘要:

The ground and excited states of the 3H and 4He nuclei are studied in the framework of group-theoretical methods. Basis functions of the unitary scheme model corresponding to even numbers of quanta of excitation in the range from zero to twenty are constructed for the even-parity states of these two nuclei, and bases from one to nineteen are constructed for the odd-parity states of the 4He nucleus. The ground-state and first-excited-state energies and wave functions, the ground S-, P- and D-state probabilities, the root-mean-square radius and the magnetic dipole moment of Triton are calculated. Furthermore, for the 4He nucleus, the spectrum and the wave functions, the ground S-, P- and D-state probabilities, the root-mean-square radius and the total integral cross section of the dipole electric transition accompanying the photoabsorption of gamma quanta by this nucleus are calculated. The GPT and AV8' two-body interactions and the Urbana nine three-nucleon interaction are used in these investigations. Moreover, the convergence of the calculations is examined by incrementally extrapolating the nuclear characteristics calculated for N less than or equal to twenty to N equals thirty.

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