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arXiv 1802.07100quant-phcond-mat.mes-hallphysics.atom-ph
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超辐射混合量子器件

Superradiant Hybrid Quantum Devices

Andreas Angerer, Kirill Streltsov, Thomas Astner, Stefan Putz, Hitoshi Sumiya, Shinobu Onoda, William J. Munro, Kae Nemoto, Jörg Schmiedmayer, Johannes Majer

摘要:

超辐射是典型的集体现象,其中辐射被发射器的相干性放大。它在光学中起着突出的作用,在那里它使激光器的设计具有大幅减少的线宽,量子力学,甚至用于解释宇宙学观测,如黑洞的霍金辐射。不同量子系统的杂交允许设计新的量子超材料,汇集各个系统的优点。超导电路耦合到自旋系综是有前途的未来集成量子器件的基石和超辐射将发挥突出的作用。因此,研究其在混合器件中的基本特性是重要的。在强耦合制度的实验表明,在这些系统中的振荡行为,但一个明确的签名迪克超辐射一直失踪至今。在这里,我们探讨超辐射的混合系统组成的超导谐振器在快速腔限制感应耦合到一个非均匀加宽的合奏氮空位(NV)中心。我们观察到一个超辐射脉冲被发射的速度比一个单独的NV中心的衰变快万亿倍。这是进一步证实了所发射的辐射强度相对于合奏大小的非线性缩放。我们的工作为包括固态超辐射脉泽在内的未来量子技术提供了基础。

英文摘要:

Superradiance is the archetypical collective phenomenon where radiation is amplified by the coherence of emitters. It plays a prominent role in optics, where it enables the design of lasers with substantially reduced linewidths, quantum mechanics, and is even used to explain cosmological observations like Hawking radiation from black holes. Hybridization of distinct quantum systems allows to engineer new quantum metamaterials pooling the advantages of the individual systems. Superconducting circuits coupled to spin ensembles are promising future building blocks of integrated quantum devices and superradiance will play a prominent role. As such it is important to study its fundamental properties in hybrid devices. Experiments in the strong coupling regime have shown oscillatory behaviour in these systems but a clear signature of Dicke superradiance has been missing so far. Here we explore superradiance in a hybrid system composed of a superconducting resonator in the fast cavity limit inductively coupled to an inhomogeneously broadened ensemble of nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centres. We observe a superradiant pulse being emitted a trillion of times faster than the decay for an individual NV centre. This is further confirmed by the non-linear scaling of the emitted radiation intensity with respect to the ensemble size. Our work provides the foundation for future quantum technologies including solid state superradiant masers.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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