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arXiv 1802.05350cond-mat.soft
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二次相关法研究胶体粒子的老化动力学

Two-Time Correlations for Probing the Aging Dynamics of Jammed Colloids

Dominic M. Robe, Stefan Boettcher

摘要:

我们目前的结果与分子动力学模拟获得的堵塞的二维胶体系统的老化动力学。我们进行了广泛的模拟,以收集有关罕见重排事件的详细统计数据。用一个简单的标准来识别不可逆事件的基础上Voronoi镶嵌,我们发现,这些事件的速度减速双曲线。我们跟踪粒子位移的概率密度函数,范霍夫函数,有足够的统计数据,以揭示其两个时间的依赖性,这是老化的指示。从失超后的等待时间$t_{w}$到时间$t=t_{w}+Δt$测量的这些位移表现出作为$Δt/t_{w}$的函数的数据崩溃。这些发现可以全面解释为“记录动态”的表现,即,一种由破纪录的波动驱动的松弛动态。我们表明,一个在晶格上的胶体模型,是建立在记录动力学确实再现实验结果非常详细。

英文摘要:

We present results for the aging dynamics of a jammed 2D colloidal system obtained with molecular dynamics simulations. We performed extensive simulations to gather detailed statistics about rare rearrangement events. With a simple criterion for identifying irreversible events based on Voronoi tessellations, we find that the rate of those events decelerates hyperbolically. We track the probability density function for particle displacements, the van-Hove function, with sufficient statistics as to reveal its two-time dependence that is indicative of aging. Those displacements, measured from a waiting time $t_{w}$ after the quench up to times $t=t_{w}+Δt$, exhibit a data collapse as a function of $Δt/t_{w}$. These findings can be explained comprehensively as manifestations of "record dynamics", i.e., a relaxation dynamic driven by record-breaking fluctuations. We show that an on-lattice model of a colloid that was built on record dynamics indeed reproduces the experimental results in great detail.

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