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arXiv 1802.04182physics.chem-phphysics.bio-ph
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用于稀有事件动力学计算的频率自适应元自适应方法

Frequency adaptive metadynamics for the calculation of rare-event kinetics

Yong Wang, Omar Valsson, Pratyush Tiwary, Michele Parrinello, Kresten Lindorff-Larsen

摘要:

准确预测生物分子体系的热力学和动力学性质的能力具有科学和实用价值。虽然这两个仍然非常困难,动力学的预测是特别困难的,因为速率,与自由能相反,取决于所采取的路线,因此不适合所有增强的采样方法。最近已经证明,有可能通过所谓的“非频繁元稳态”模拟来恢复动力学,其中模拟以最低限度地破坏在亚稳态之间移动的动力学的方式被偏置。然而,这种方法需要缓慢地添加偏置,从而阻碍了仅具有适度时间尺度分离的过程的应用。在这里,我们提出了一个频率自适应的策略,桥梁正常和罕见的元自适应。我们表明,这种策略可以提高在固定的计算成本的速率计算的精度和准确性,并应能够延长速度慢得多的动力学过程的速率计算。

英文摘要:

The ability to predict accurate thermodynamic and kinetic properties in biomolecular systems is of both scientific and practical utility. While both remain very difficult, predictions of kinetics are particularly difficult because rates, in contrast to free energies, depend on the route taken and are thus not amenable to all enhanced sampling methods. It has recently been demonstrated that it is possible to recover kinetics through so called `infrequent metadynamics' simulations, where the simulations are biased in a way that minimally corrupts the dynamics of moving between metastable states. This method, however, requires the bias to be added slowly, thus hampering applications to processes with only modest separations of timescales. Here we present a frequency-adaptive strategy which bridges normal and infrequent metadynamics. We show that this strategy can improve the precision and accuracy of rate calculations at fixed computational cost, and should be able to extend rate calculations for much slower kinetic processes.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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