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arXiv 1802.04079math.OCcs.NAmath.NA
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加速随机矩阵求逆:一般理论与加快BFGS规则以实现更快的二次优化

Accelerated Stochastic Matrix Inversion: General Theory and Speeding up BFGS Rules for Faster Second-Order Optimization

Télécom ParisTech(巴黎电信学院);King Abdullah University of Science and Technology(阿卜杜拉国王科技大学);University of Edinburgh(爱丁堡大学);Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology(莫斯科物理技术学院);École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL)(洛桑联邦理工学院)

Robert M. Gower, Filip Hanzely, Peter Richtárik, Sebastian Stich

AI总结:

本文提出首个加速随机算法求解欧几里得空间线性系统,通过求逆正定矩阵实现正定近似,发展了首个加速的准牛顿更新方法,加速Hessian逆近似并提升数值实验效率。

摘要:

我们提出了首个加速的随机算法用于求解欧几里得空间中的线性系统。此类问题的一个关键挑战是矩阵求逆。特别是,我们的算法可以专门用于求正定矩阵的逆,使得算法生成的所有迭代(近似解)本身都是正定矩阵。这为优化和机器学习领域开辟了广泛应用前景。作为一般理论的应用,我们开发了首个加速(确定性和随机性)的准牛顿更新。这些更新导致对Hessian逆的更激进近似,并在数值实验中比经典非加速规则更快。经验风险最小化实验显示,我们的规则可加速机器学习模型的训练。

英文摘要:

We present the first accelerated randomized algorithm for solving linear systems in Euclidean spaces. One essential problem of this type is the matrix inversion problem. In particular, our algorithm can be specialized to invert positive definite matrices in such a way that all iterates (approximate solutions) generated by the algorithm are positive definite matrices themselves. This opens the way for many applications in the field of optimization and machine learning. As an application of our general theory, we develop the {\em first accelerated (deterministic and stochastic) quasi-Newton updates}. Our updates lead to provably more aggressive approximations of the inverse Hessian, and lead to speed-ups over classical non-accelerated rules in numerical experiments. Experiments with empirical risk minimization show that our rules can accelerate training of machine learning models.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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