arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1802.03579math.CO
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路与圈上的加权安全集问题

On the weighted safe set problem on paths and cycles

Shinya Fujita, Tommy Jensen, Boram Park, Tadashi Sakuma

摘要:

令$G$是一个图,并且令$w: V(G) \to \mathbb{R}$是$G$的顶点上的权函数。对于$V(G)$的每个子集$X$,设$w(X)=\sum_{v \in X} w(v).$一个非空子集$S \subset V(G)$是$(G,w)$的加权安全集,如果对于由$S$诱导的子图的每个分量$C$和$G-S$的每个分量$D$,只要$C$和$D$之间存在边,我们就有$w(C) \geq w(D)$。如果由一个加权安全集$S$导出的$G$的子图是连通的,则称这个集$S$为$(G,w)$的一个连通加权安全集. $(G,w)$的加权安全数$s(G,w)$和连通加权安全数$cs(G,w)$分别是$(G,w)$的所有加权安全集和所有连通加权安全集中的最小权重$w(S)$。很容易看出,对于任何一对$(G,w)$、${s}(G,w) \le {cs}(G,w)$,通过它们的定义。本文讨论了$G$为路或圈时可能的等式。我们还给出了一个问题的答案,由于Tittmann等人。[Eur. J. Combin。Vol.32(2011)],涉及圈和完全图的子图分量多项式。

英文摘要:

Let $G$ be a graph, and let $w: V(G) \to \mathbb{R}$ be a weight function on the vertices of $G$. For every subset $X$ of $V(G)$, let $w(X)=\sum_{v \in X} w(v).$ A non-empty subset $S \subset V(G)$ is a weighted safe set of $(G,w)$ if, for every component $C$ of the subgraph induced by $S$ and every component $D$ of $G-S$, we have $w(C) \geq w(D)$ whenever there is an edge between $C$ and $D$. If the subgraph of $G$ induced by a weighted safe set $S$ is connected, then the set $S$ is called a connected weighted safe set of $(G,w)$. The weighted safe number $s(G,w)$ and connected weighted safe number $cs(G,w)$ of $(G,w)$ are the minimum weights $w(S)$ among all weighted safe sets and all connected weighted safe sets of $(G,w)$, respectively. It is easy to see that for any pair $(G,w)$, ${s}(G,w) \le {cs}(G,w)$ by their definitions. In this paper, we discuss the possible equality when $G$ is a path or a cycle. We also give an answer to a problem due to Tittmann et al. [Eur. J. Combin. Vol. 32 (2011)] concerning subgraph component polynomials for cycles and complete graphs.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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