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arXiv 1802.02582astro-ph.EP
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OGLE-2017-BLG-1434 Lb:第八个q < 1 * 10^-4质量比微透镜行星确认行星质量比函数的周转

OGLE-2017-BLG-1434Lb: Eighth q < 1 * 10^-4 Mass-Ratio Microlens Planet Confirms Turnover in Planet Mass-Ratio Function

A. Udalski, Y. -H. Ryu, S. Sajadian, A. Gould, P. Mróz, R. Poleski, M. K. Szymański, J. Skowron, I. Soszyński, S. Kozłowski, P. Pietrukowicz, K. Ulaczyk, M. Paw… 展开作者

A. Udalski, Y. -H. Ryu, S. Sajadian, A. Gould, P. Mróz, R. Poleski, M. K. Szymański, J. Skowron, I. Soszyński, S. Kozłowski, P. Pietrukowicz, K. Ulaczyk, M. Pawlak, K. Rybicki, P. Iwanek, M. D. Albrow, S. -J. Chung, C. Han, K. -H. Hwang, Y. K. Jung, I. -G. Shin, Y. Shvartzvald, J. C. Yee, W. Zang, W. Zhu, S. -M. Cha, D. -J. Kim, H. -W. Kim, S. -L. Kim, C. -U. Lee, D. -J. Lee, Y. Lee, B. -G. Park, R. W. Pogge, V. Bozza, M. Dominik, C. Helling, M. Hundertmark, U. G. Jørgensen, P. Longa-Peña, S. Lowry, M. Burgdorf, J. Campbell-White, S. Ciceri, D. Evans, R. Figuera Jaimes, Y. I. Fujii, L. K. Haikala, T. Henning, T. C. Hinse, L. Mancini, N. Peixinho, S. Rahvar, M. Rabus, J. Skottfelt, C. Snodgrass, J. Southworth, C. von Essen

摘要:

我们发现了一颗冷的超地球行星(m_p=4.4 +/- 0.5 M_Earth),它绕着一颗低质量(M=0.23 +/- 0.03 M_Sun)M矮星运行,轨道间距a_perp = 1.18 +/- 0.10 AU,即是雪线的1.9倍该系统距离微透镜行星相当近,D_Lens = 0.86 +/- 0.09 kpc。事实上,正是大的透镜-源相对视差pi_rel=1.0 mas(与低质量M相结合)产生了大的,因此测量良好的“微透镜视差”,使这些精确的测量成为可能。OGLE-2017-BLG-1434 Lb是第八颗微透镜行星,行星与宿主的质量比q < 1 * 10^-4。我们应用一种新的行星探测灵敏度方法,这是一个变种的“V/V_max”,这八颗行星中的七个推导出在这个政权的质量比函数。我们发现dN/d(ln q)~ q^p,p = 1.05(+0.78,-0.68),这证实了铃木等人发现的质量函数中的“翻转”,相对于在更高的质量比q >~ 2 * 10^-4时的反号幂律n = -0.93 +/- 0.13。我们将我们的结果与Suzuki等人的结果相结合,得到p = 0.73(+0.42,-0.34)。

英文摘要:

We report the discovery of a cold Super-Earth planet (m_p=4.4 +/- 0.5 M_Earth) orbiting a low-mass (M=0.23 +/- 0.03 M_Sun) M dwarf at projected separation a_perp = 1.18 +/- 0.10 AU, i.e., about 1.9 times the snow line. The system is quite nearby for a microlensing planet, D_Lens = 0.86 +/- 0.09 kpc. Indeed, it was the large lens-source relative parallax pi_rel=1.0 mas (combined with the low mass M) that gave rise to the large, and thus well-measured, "microlens parallax" that enabled these precise measurements. OGLE-2017-BLG-1434Lb is the eighth microlensing planet with planet-host mass ratio q < 1 * 10^-4. We apply a new planet-detection sensitivity method, which is a variant of "V/V_max", to seven of these eight planets to derive the mass-ratio function in this regime. We find dN/d(ln q) ~ q^p, with p = 1.05 (+0.78,-0.68), which confirms the "turnover" in the mass function found by Suzuki et al. relative to the power law of opposite sign n = -0.93 +/- 0.13 at higher mass ratios q >~ 2 * 10^-4. We combine our result with that of Suzuki et al. to obtain p = 0.73 (+0.42,-0.34).

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