非线性薛定谔方程与Lamb-Retherford实验的经典场描述
Nonlinear Schrodinger equation and classical-field description of the Lamb-Retherford experiment
摘要：
我表明，Lamb-Retherford实验可以完全描述的经典场论的框架内，而不使用的概念，如离散状态的原子和跳跃类电子之间的过渡。本文测定了在周期性电场中氢原子亚稳态的受激衰变率。得到了该速率与外加电场的频率和振幅以及原子参数的关系。结果表明，当外加电场频率等于氢原子精细结构或兰姆位移所对应的频移时，氢原子亚稳态受激衰变率达到最大值.
英文摘要：
I show that Lamb-Retherford experiment can be fully described within the framework of classical field theory without using concepts such as the discrete states of the atom and jump-like electron transitions between them. The rate of stimulated decay of the metastable state of a hydrogen atom in an external periodic electric field is determined. The dependence of this rate on the frequency and amplitude of the external electric field, as well as on the parameters of the atom, has been obtained. It is shown that the maximum value of the stimulated decay rate of the metastable state of a hydrogen atom is achieved at an external electric field frequency equal to the frequency shift corresponding to either the fine structure of the hydrogen atom or the Lamb shift.
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