乔治·贝克莱1710年客观科学的复兴及其对传统科学的启示
The recovery of George Berkeley's objective science of 1710 and its implications for traditional science
摘要:
1710年,哲学家和科学家乔治·伯克利发现,我们所看到的方向(视线)与我们所看的方向成45度角。从三维的现在向北看,我们看到了过去的北方,因此看到了四维的过去。过去只包含现在的物质对象的图像,所以我们看到的世界不包含物质对象。我们看到的不是一棵树;我们看到的是树的图像,或者,用两个镜子,树的无限图像流退回到4D过去。用数据定义的语言描述四维过去的科学是客观的。当相对论性多普勒效应被如此描述时,它是简单而完整的,不像爱因斯坦在1905年的相对论中的空间和时间版本。科学家们仍然使用空间和时间科学,尽管如此,伯克利的发现被忽视和丢失。他们的恢复,在本文中reinststes之间的数据定义的语言描述观察到的4-d过去和基于想法的语言描述的想法为基础的(3+1)-d空间和时间的选择。
英文摘要:
In 1710, George Berkeley, philospher and scientist, discovered that the directions in which we see (sightlines) are tilted 45 degrees towards the past from the directions in which we look. Looking north from the 3-d present we see to the north-past and so see the 4-d past. The past only contains images of the material objects in the present, so the world we see contains no material objects. We do not see a tree; we see an image of the tree, or, with two mirrors, an infinite stream of images of the tree receding into the 4-d past. The science of the 4-d past described with data-defined language is objective. When the Relativistic Doppler Effect is so described, it is simple and complete, unlike Einstein's space and time version in his 1905 theory of relativity. Scientists still use space and time science though so Berkeley's discoveries have been neglected and lost. Their recovery in this paper reinststes the choice between a data-defined language description of the observed 4-d past and an idea-based language description of idea-based (3+1)-d space and time.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。