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arXiv 1801.09192quant-ph
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人工原子链中的Bloch振荡

Bloch Oscillations in Chains of Artificial Atoms Dressed with Photons

Ilay Levie, Gregory Slepyan

摘要:

提出了在强耦合区同时受直流光场和量子光场驱动的一维二能级人工原子链模型。原子与光的相互作用导致电子和光子态的纠缠(原子的修饰)。直流场的驱动导致了缀饰原子链的布洛赫振荡。我们认为,敷料和BO的相互影响,并表明,该方案的振荡显着不同于预测的Jaynes-Cummings和Bloch-Zener模型。我们研究了布居数反转、隧穿电流、光子几率分布、平均光子数、光子数方差的演化,揭示了BO对光的量子统计特性的影响。例如,电子回复图和真空拉比振荡都受到布洛赫频率的强烈调制。其结果是,光的量子特性和电子-光子纠缠度变得可控通过绝热直流场转向。另一方面,低频隧穿电流依赖于量子光统计(特别是,对于相干初始状态,它相应地调制的闪烁-恢复图片)。该模型在人造原子的物理起源和原子与光相互作用的频率范围方面具有普适性。该模型适用于二维异质结构(太赫兹频率),半导体量子点(光学范围),和约瑟夫森结(微波)。数值模拟的数据取自最近发表的实验。所得结果为量子态工程和纳米光子学研究开辟了新的途径。

英文摘要:

We present the model of one-dimensional chain of two-level artificial atoms driven with dc field and quantum light simultaneously in strong coupling regime. The interaction of atoms with light leads to entanglement of electron and photon states (dressing of the atoms). The driving via dc field leads to the Bloch oscillations (BO) in the chain of dressed atoms. We considered the mutual influence of dressing and BO and show that scenario of oscillations dramatically differs from predicted by the Jaynes-Cummings and Bloch-Zener models. We study the evolution of the population inversion, tunneling current, photon probability distribution, mean number of photons, photon number variance and show the influence of BO on the quantum-statistical characteristics of light. For example, collapse-revivals picture and vacuum Rabi-oscillations are strongly modulated with Bloch frequency. As a result, quantum properties of light and degree of electron-photon entanglement become controllable via adiabatic dc field turning. On the other hand, the low-frequency tunneling current depends on the quantum light statistics (in particular, for coherent initial state it is modulated accordingly the collapse-revivals picture). The developed model is universal with respect to the physical origin of artificial atom and frequency range of atom-light interaction. The model is adapted to the 2D-heterostructures (THz frequencies), semiconductor quantum dots (optical range), and Josephson junctions (microwaves). The data for numerical simulations are taken from recently published experiments. The obtained results open a new ways in quantum state engineering and nano-photonic spectroscopy.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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