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arXiv 1801.09017cond-mat.mes-hallquant-ph
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量子畴壁内自旋的强纠缠

Strong entanglement of spins inside a quantum domain wall

H. Y. Yuan, Man-Hong Yung, X. R. Wang

摘要:

尽管电子自旋和自旋-自旋交换相互作用的概念本质上是量子力学的,但磁畴壁(DW)被广泛认为是物理学界的经典对象。一个有趣的问题是,DWs是否可以在量子水平上生存并获得量子特性,如纠缠。在这里,我们表明,在DW的自旋是高度纠缠在他们的量子描述。磁性DW的总磁化强度是非零的,这是集体自旋态的全局纠缠的表现。这些结果大大加深了我们对磁性DW的理解,并使DW在量子信息科学中的应用成为可能。基本的物理学可以推广到skyrmions,使他们也可以发挥作用,在量子信息处理。

英文摘要:

Magnetic domain walls (DWs) are widely regarded as classical objects in physics community, even though the concepts of electron spins and spin-spin exchange interaction are quantum mechanical in nature. One intriguing question is whether DWs can survive at the quantum level and acquire the quantum properties such as entanglement. Here we show that spins within a DW are highly entangled in their quantum description. The total magnetization of a magnetic DW is nonzero, which is a manifestation of the global entanglement of the collective spin state. These results significantly deepen our understanding of magnetic DWs and enable the application of DWs in quantum information science. The essential physics can be generalized to skyrmions so that they can also play a role in quantum information processing.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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