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arXiv 1801.08554cond-mat.str-elquant-ph
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均匀张量网络态关联函数渐近性的精确外推及其在Bose-Hubbard和XXZ模型中的应用

Precise extrapolation of the correlation function asymptotics in uniform tensor network states with application to the Bose-Hubbard and XXZ models

Marek M. Rams, Piotr Czarnik, Lukasz Cincio

摘要:

我们分析了从无限矩阵乘积态(MPS)和角转移矩阵(CTM)模拟中提取相关长度的问题。当直接从传递矩阵计算相关长度时,对于数值模拟中使用的有限键尺寸,它通常被显著低估。甚至当我们考虑离临界点一定距离的基态时也是如此。我们引入外推过程来克服这个问题。为此,我们量化了MPS/CTM传递矩阵谱的主要部分偏离连续的程度。后者对于捕获关联函数的精确渐近性是必要的,其中指数衰减通常由附加的代数项修改。通过外推这样一个细化参数为零,我们表明,我们能够恢复的相关长度的精确值具有高精度。在一个通用的设置,我们的方法减少了误差的一个因素,$\sim 100$相比,没有外推的结果和一个因素,$\sim 10$相比,简单的外推方案,使用键尺寸。我们测试我们的方法在一些可解的模型在1D和2D。随后,我们将其应用于一维XXZ自旋-$\frac32$模型和玻色-哈伯德模型在BKT临界点附近的大质量区域.然后,我们拟合的相关长度的缩放形式和提取的临界点的位置,并获得可比或优于其他国家的最先进的数值方法的结果。最后,我们展示了如何代数部分的关联函数渐近可以直接从我们的方法内的占主导地位的形状因子的缩放。我们的方法提供了详细的研究手段的量子模型的相图在1D和,通过有限的相关长度标度的投影纠缠对状态,也在2D。

英文摘要:

We analyze the problem of extracting the correlation length from infinite matrix product states (MPS) and corner transfer matrix (CTM) simulations. When the correlation length is calculated directly from the transfer matrix, it is typically significantly underestimated for finite bond dimensions used in numerical simulation. This is true even when one considers ground states at a distance from the critical point. We introduce extrapolation procedure to overcome this problem. To that end we quantify how much the dominant part of the MPS/CTM transfer matrix spectrum deviates from being continuous. The latter is necessary to capture the exact asymptotics of the correlation function where the exponential decay is typically modified by an additional algebraic term. By extrapolating such a refinement parameter to zero, we show that we are able to recover the exact value of the correlation length with high accuracy. In a generic setting, our method reduces the error by a factor of $\sim 100$ as compared to the results without extrapolation and a factor of $\sim 10$ as compared to simple extrapolation schemes using bond dimension. We test our approach in a number of solvable models both in 1d and 2d. Subsequently, we apply it to 1d XXZ spin-$\frac32$ and the Bose-Hubbard models in a massive regime in the vicinity of BKT critical point. We then fit the scaling form of the correlation length and extract the position of the critical point and obtain results comparable or better than those of other state-of-the-art numerical methods. Finally, we show how the algebraic part of the correlation function asymptotics can be directly recovered from the scaling of the dominant form factor within our approach. Our method provides the means for detailed studies of phase diagrams of quantum models in 1d and, through the finite correlation length scaling of projected entangled pair states, also in 2d.

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