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arXiv 1801.05964nucl-th
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9 B核及其团簇-核子关联的研究

Investigation of the 9B nucleus and its cluster-nucleon correlations

Qing Zhao, Zhongzhou Ren, Mengjiao Lyu, Hisashi Horiuchi, Yasuro Funaki, Gerd Röpke, Peter Schuck, Akihiro Tohsaki, Chang Xu, Taiichi Yamada, Bo Zhou

摘要:

为了研究轻核中团簇与核子之间的关联,我们构造了一个新的叠加THSR波函数,它既能描述价核子的空间大扩展动力学,又能描述团簇关联动力学.采用新的THSR波函数计算了9 B的结合能,与我们以前的研究相比有了本质的提高。我们计算了9 B的激发态,得到了与实验结果一致的9 B能谱,包括对实验上尚未确定的9 B的1/2+激发态的预测。我们研究了9 B的质子动力学,发现团簇-质子关联对9 B的基态质子动力学起着至关重要的作用。此外,我们还讨论了价质子的密度分布,特别是尾结构。最后,通过比较基态和激发态的均方根半径,说明了9 B的激发态的共振性质。

英文摘要:

In order to study the correlation between clusters and nucleons in light nuclei, we formulate a new superposed THSR wave function which describes both spatial large spreading and cluster-correlated dynamics of valence nucleons. By using the new THSR wave function, the binding energy of 9B is essentially improved comparing with our previous studies. We calculate the excited states of 9B and obtain the energy spectrum of 9B which is consistent with the experimental results, including prediction of the 1/2+ excited state of 9B which is not fixed yet experimentally. We study the proton dynamics in 9B and find that the cluster-proton correlation plays an essential role for the proton dynamics in the ground state of 9B. Further more, we discuss the density distribution of the valence proton with special attention to its tail structure. Finally, the resonance nature of excited states of 9B is illustrated by comparing root-mean-square radii between the ground and excited states.

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