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arXiv 1801.05099cond-mat.supr-concond-mat.mes-hall
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拓扑约瑟夫森结中Majorana模的非线性动力学滞后

Hysteresis from nonlinear dynamics of Majorana modes in topological Josephson junctions

Jia-Jin Feng, Zhao Huang, Zhi Wang, Qian Niu

摘要:

我们发现,拓扑约瑟夫森结提供了一个自然的平台之间的相互作用的约瑟夫森效应和Landau-Zener效应通过一个两能级系统形成的耦合马约拉纳模式。我们通过修改标准教科书中的RSJ模型,考虑到结处的Majorana模的二能级系统,建立了一个量子相干分流结(RSJ)模型。我们表明,两个能级系统的动力学是由一个非线性薛定谔方程和求解方程解析通过映射到一个经典的动力学问题。这种非线性动力学导致了I-V特性的滞后,这可以对最近的实验给出定量的解释。我们还预言了在拓扑超导量子干涉器件中,周期为$h/e$和$h/2e$的两种干涉图样的共存。

英文摘要:

We reveal that topological Josephson junctions provide a natural platform for the interplay between the Josephson effect and the Landau-Zener effect through a two-level system formed by coupled Majorana modes. We build a quantum resistively shunted junction (RSJ) model by modifying the standard textbook RSJ model to take account of the two-level system from the Majorana modes at the junction. We show that the dynamics of the two-level system is governed by a nonlinear Schrödinger equation and solve the equations analytically via a mapping to a classical dynamical problem. This nonlinear dynamics leads to hysteresis in the I-V characteristics, which can give a quantitative explanation to recent experiments. We also predict the coexistence of two interference patterns with periods $h/e$ and $h/2e$ in topological superconducting quantum interference devices.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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