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arXiv 1801.02230quant-phcond-mat.supr-con
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基于人工单原子相位估计算法的量子增强磁测量

Quantum-enhanced magnetometry by phase estimation algorithms with a single artificial atom

S. Danilin, A. V. Lebedev, A. Vepsäläinen, G. B. Lesovik, G. Blatter, G. S. Paraoanu

摘要:

相位估计算法是量子信息处理中的关键协议。除了在量子计算中的应用之外,它们还可以用于计量学,因为它们允许快速提取存储在系统的量子态中的信息。在这里,我们实现了两个适当修改的相位估计程序,Kitaev和半经典傅里叶变换算法,使用人造原子实现超导transmon电路。我们证明,这两种算法产生的通量灵敏度超过经典的散粒噪声限制的设备,允许一个接近海森堡极限。我们的实验为使用超导量子比特作为超导设备铺平了道路,超导设备可能能够超越现有的最好的通量传感器,灵敏度提高了几个数量级。

英文摘要:

Phase estimation algorithms are key protocols in quantum information processing. Besides applications in quantum computing, they can also be employed in metrology as they allow for fast extraction of information stored in the quantum state of a system. Here, we implement two suitably modified phase estimation procedures, the Kitaev- and the semiclassical Fourier-transform algorithms, using an artificial atom realized with a superconducting transmon circuit. We demonstrate that both algorithms yield a flux sensitivity exceeding the classical shot-noise limit of the device, allowing one to approach the Heisenberg limit. Our experiment paves the way for the use of superconducting qubits as metrological devices which are potentially able to outperform the best existing flux sensors with a sensitivity enhanced by few orders of magnitude.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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