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arXiv 1801.01709cs.ITmath.IT
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具有非理想功率放大器和不可忽略电路功率的全双工双向继电器的能量效率最大化

Energy Efficiency Maximization of Full-Duplex Two-Way Relay With Non-Ideal Power Amplifiers and Non-Negligible Circuit Power

Qimei Cui, Yuhao Zhang, Wei Ni, Mikko Valkama, Riku Jantti

摘要:

在本文中,我们最大化的能量效率(EE)的全双工(FD)双向中继(TWR)系统下的非理想功率放大器(PA)和不可忽略的传输相关的电路功率。我们从只有中继器全双工工作并且TWR需要两个时隙的情况开始。然后,我们扩展到高级的情况下,中继和两个节点都工作全双工,并在一个单一的时隙完成TWR。在这两种情况下,我们建立了最佳发射功率和持续时间之间的内在联系,在此基础上,原来的非凸EE最大化可以convexified和最优解决。仿真结果表明,FD-TWR在EE方面的优势,特别是当交通需求高。仿真结果还表明,FD-TWR的最大EE是更敏感的PA效率,比它是自抵消。FD-TWR的全FD设计容易受到流量不平衡的影响,而仅继电器工作在FD模式的设计表现出很强的耐受性。

英文摘要:

In this paper, we maximize the energy efficiency (EE) of full-duplex (FD) two-way relay (TWR) systems under non-ideal power amplifiers (PAs) and non-negligible transmission-dependent circuit power. We start with the case where only the relay operates full duplex and two timeslots are required for TWR. Then, we extend to the advanced case, where the relay and the two nodes all operate full duplex, and accomplish TWR in a single timeslot. In both cases, we establish the intrinsic connections between the optimal transmit powers and durations, based on which the original non-convex EE maximization can be convexified and optimally solved. Simulations show the superiority of FD-TWR in terms of EE, especially when traffic demand is high. The simulations also reveal that the maximum EE of FD-TWR is more sensitive to the PA efficiency, than it is to self-cancellation. The full FD design of FD-TWR is susceptible to traffic imbalance, while the design with only the relay operating in the FD mode exhibits strong tolerance.

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