约束高阶拉格朗日-庞加莱方程的变分离散化
The variational discretization of the constrained higher-order Lagrange-Poincaré equations
AI总结:
本文研究了具有对称性的机械系统变分离散化,通过引入离散联络得到约束高阶拉格朗日-庞加莱方程,用于描述高阶导数依赖的约束拉格朗日系统动力学,并用于构建最优控制变分积分器。
摘要:
本文研究了具有对称性的机械系统变分离散化,通过引入离散联络得到约束高阶拉格朗日-庞加莱方程。这些方程描述了当拉格朗日函数和约束依赖于高阶导数(如加速度、急动度或急动度)时,约束拉格朗日系统的动力学。在某些温和的正则性条件下,这些方程确定了一个明确的(局部)流,可用于定义数值积分约束高阶拉格朗日-庞加莱方程的数值方案。受控机械系统的最优控制问题可视为高阶约束变分问题。我们研究了变分离散化如何用于构建受控机械系统最优控制的变分积分器,其中控制输入仅作用于主包络的底 manifold(形状空间)。示例包括电子在磁场中的能量最小控制以及两个耦合刚体的共同质心连接。
英文摘要:
In this paper we investigate a variational discretization for the class of mechanical systems in presence of symmetries described by the action of a Lie group which reduces the phase space to a (non-trivial) principal bundle. By introducing a discrete connection we are able to obtain the discrete constrained higher-order Lagrange-Poincaré equations. These equations describe the dynamics of a constrained Lagrangian system when the Lagrangian function and the constraints depend on higher-order derivatives such as the acceleration, jerk or jounces. The equations, under some mild regularity conditions, determine a well defined (local) flow which can be used to define a numerical scheme to integrate the constrained higher-order Lagrange-Poincaré equations. Optimal control problems for underactuated mechanical systems can be viewed as higher-order constrained variational problems. We study how a variational discretization can be used in the construction of variational integrators for optimal control of underactuated mechanical systems where control inputs act soley on the base manifold of a principal bundle (the shape space). Examples include the energy minimum control of an electron in a magnetic field and two coupled rigid bodies attached at a common center of mass.
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