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arXiv 1712.09030astro-ph.CO
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来自SDSS:II的星系-星系弱透镜测量。星系群主晕性质

Galaxy-galaxy weak-lensing measurement from SDSS: II. host halo properties of galaxy groups

Wentao Luo, Xiaohu Yang, Tianhuan Lu, Feng Shi, Jun Zhang, H. J. Mo, Chenggang Shu, Liping Fu, Mario Radovich, Jiajun Zhang, Nan Li, Tomomi Sunayama, Lei Wang

摘要:

作为使用斯隆数字巡天数据发布7(SDSS DR 7)研究星系星系透镜信号的系列文章的第二篇,我们提出了我们对星系群周围透镜信号的测量和建模。我们将这些星系群分成4个晕质量仓,并测量了4个不同晕中心示踪物周围的信号:最亮中心星系(BCG)、亮度加权中心、数量加权中心和X射线峰值位置。对于X射线和SDSS DR 7交叉识别的组,我们进一步将组分为低和高X射线发射子样品,这两个子样品都分配有两个晕中心示踪剂,BCG和X射线峰位置。星系-星系透镜信号表明,在四个候选星系中,BCGs是最好的晕心示踪剂。我们使用四个贡献的组合模型的透镜信号:偏心NFW主机晕配置文件,子晕的贡献,恒星的贡献,并预计2晕术语。我们对5个参数的后验进行采样,即,通过MCMC软件包使用星系-星系透镜信号计算晕质量、浓度、偏心距离、次晕质量和次晕分数。在考虑到采样效应(例如爱丁顿偏差)后,我们发现从透镜信号获得的最佳拟合晕质量与基于丰度匹配方法在群目录中获得的质量非常一致,除了最低质量仓。主题词:(宇宙学:)引力透镜,星系:星系团:一般

英文摘要:

As the second paper of a series on studying galaxy-galaxy lensing signals using the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 7 (SDSS DR7), we present our measurement and modelling of the lensing signals around groups of galaxies. We divide the groups into four halo mass bins, and measure the signals around four different halo-center tracers: brightest central galaxy (BCG), luminosity-weighted center, number-weighted center and X-ray peak position. For X-ray and SDSS DR7 cross identified groups, we further split the groups into low and high X-ray emission subsamples, both of which are assigned with two halo-center tracers, BCGs and X-ray peak positions. The galaxy-galaxy lensing signals show that BCGs, among the four candidates, are the best halo-center tracers. We model the lensing signals using a combination of four contributions: off-centered NFW host halo profile, sub-halo contribution, stellar contribution, and projected 2-halo term. We sample the posterior of 5 parameters i.e., halo mass, concentration, off-centering distance, sub halo mass, and fraction of subhalos via a MCMC package using the galaxy-galaxy lensing signals. After taking into account the sampling effects (e.g. Eddington bias), we found the best fit halo masses obtained from lensing signals are quite consistent with those obtained in the group catalog based on an abundance matching method, except in the lowest mass bin. Subject headings: (cosmology:) gravitational lensing, galaxies: clusters: general

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