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arXiv 1712.03097cond-mat.soft
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用单粒子跟踪和微分动力学显微镜探测催化Janus粒子的时空动力学

Probing the spatiotemporal dynamics of catalytic Janus particles with single-particle tracking and differential dynamic microscopy

Christina Kurzthaler, Clémence Devailly, Jochen Arlt, Thomas Franosch, Wilson C. K. Poon, Vincent A. Martinez, Aidan T. Brown

摘要:

我们展示了微分动态显微镜和粒子跟踪的时空行为的表征活性Janus胶体的中间散射函数(ISF)。我们提供了一个分析解决方案的ISF的范例主动布朗粒子模型,并找到惊人的协议与实验结果从最小的长度尺度,其中平移扩散和自推进占主导地位,最大的,探测有效扩散由于旋转布朗运动。在中等长度尺度下,特征振荡解决了定向运动与取向弛豫之间的交叉,并使我们能够区分主动布朗运动与其他重取向过程,例如,翻滚运动理论预测的直接比较可靠地产生粒子的旋转和平移扩散系数,其速度分布的平均值和宽度,以及这些参数的时间演变。

英文摘要:

We demonstrate differential dynamic microscopy and particle tracking for the characterization of the spatiotemporal behavior of active Janus colloids in terms of the intermediate scattering function (ISF). We provide an analytical solution for the ISF of the paradigmatic active Brownian particle model and find striking agreement with experimental results from the smallest length scales, where translational diffusion and self-propulsion dominate, up to the largest ones, which probe effective diffusion due to rotational Brownian motion. At intermediate length scales, characteristic oscillations resolve the crossover between directed motion to orientational relaxation and allow us to discriminate active Brownian motion from other reorientation processes, e.g., run-and-tumble motion. A direct comparison to theoretical predictions reliably yields the rotational and translational diffusion coefficients of the particles, the mean and width of their speed distribution, and the temporal evolution of these parameters.

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