高端溴化铜蒸气激光器：光学、电学和热学性能
High-End State-of-Art Copper Bromide Vapor Lasers: Optical, Electric and Thermal Properties
摘要：
溴化铜蒸气激光器是半个世纪以来发射、研制和生产的大量铜蒸气激光器中最成功的封离型。1975年首次报道，此后成为保加利亚科学院固体物理研究所金属蒸气激光实验室的领先和长期的研发与技术项目。本文收集了金属蒸气激光器实验室20多年来对溴化亚铜激光器的光学、电学和热学性质进行的研究和开发的主要成果。这些新的成果包括：创纪录的高功率、高效率和高寿命的CuBr激光器;对CuBr激光器的能量耗散和电场动力学的全面研究;实现了主振荡器功率放大器（MOPA）CuBr激光器的高亮度衍射极限贯穿脉冲发射以及CuBr激光器发射的高聚焦性低受光束轮廓强度变化的影响。
英文摘要：
Copper bromide vapor laser is the most successful sealed-off version of a plenty of copper vapor lasers launched, studied and produced for the last half of century. Being first reported in 1975, it became the leading and long-lasting R&D&T project followed by the Laboratory of metal vapor lasers in Institute of solid state physics of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences ever since. This manuscript gathers major research & development results of the last studies unfolding unexplored and unknown optical, electric and thermal properties of CuBr laser held in the Laboratory of metal vapor lasers during foregoing 20+ years. Some of these new aftermaths are record-high power, efficiency and lifetime of CuBr laser; comprehensive studies of energy dissipation and dynamics of the electric field of CuBr laser; achievement of high-brightness diffraction-limited throughout-pulse emission of master-oscillator power-amplifier (MOPA) CuBr laser and high focusability of CuBr laser emission low-affected by beam profile intensity variations.
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