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arXiv 1711.08059cond-mat.quant-gasphysics.optics
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腔中光子分数量子Hall态的相干产生及任意准粒子的寻找

Coherent generation of photonic fractional quantum Hall states in a cavity and the search for anyonic quasiparticles

Shovan Dutta, Erich J. Mueller

摘要:

我们提出并分析了一个方案,其中极化激元在非共面光腔中形成分数量子霍尔态。我们模拟这些国家的形成,并提出技术,随后创建任意子和测量其分数交换统计。在这个协议中,我们使用一个快速的绝热通道计划,顺序添加极化激元的系统,使系统是相干驱动从$n$ -到$(n+1)$ -粒子的Laughlin状态。准空穴是通过从云外缓慢移动局部钉扎势而产生的。它们是通过拖曳钉扎中心编织在一起的,产生的相位是用干涉法测量的。实现我们的程序在技术上最具挑战性的问题是,保持绝热性和相干性需要两粒子相互作用能$V_0$与单极化子衰减率$γ$,$V_0 /γ\gg 10 N^2 \ln N$相比足够大,其中$N$是目标状态下的粒子数。虽然这种条件是非常苛刻的,目前的实验,其中$V_0 /γ\sim 50$,我们的协议提出了一个显着的进步,在文献中现有的协议。

英文摘要:

We present and analyze a protocol in which polaritons in a noncoplanar optical cavity form fractional quantum Hall states. We model the formation of these states and present techniques for subsequently creating anyons and measuring their fractional exchange statistics. In this protocol, we use a rapid adiabatic passage scheme to sequentially add polaritons to the system, such that the system is coherently driven from $n$- to $(n+1)$-particle Laughlin states. Quasiholes are created by slowly moving local pinning potentials in from outside the cloud. They are braided by dragging the pinning centers around one another, and the resulting phases are measured interferometrically. The most technically challenging issue with implementing our procedure is that maintaining adiabaticity and coherence requires that the two-particle interaction energy $V_0$ be sufficiently large compared to the single-polariton decay rate $γ$, $V_0 /γ\gg 10 N^2 \ln N$, where $N$ is the number of particles in the target state. While this condition is very demanding for present-day experiments where $V_0 /γ\sim 50$, our protocol presents a significant advance over the existing protocols in the literature.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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