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arXiv 1711.02465cond-mat.stat-mech
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相互作用扩散粒子的窄逃逸

Narrow escape of interacting diffusing particles

Tal Agranov, Baruch Meerson

摘要:

窄逃逸问题是关于布朗粒子通过域边界上的小孔从有界区域逃逸的平均逃逸时间(MET)的计算。在这里,我们开发了一种形式主义,使我们能够评估的\emph{non-escape probability}的气体扩散粒子,可能会相互作用。在某些情况下,非逃逸概率允许我们计算第一个粒子的MET。该方法是建立在涨落流体力学和最近发展起来的宏观涨落理论基础上的。我们还发现了一个意想不到的联系之间的相互作用粒子的窄逃逸和热失控的化学反应器。

英文摘要:

The narrow escape problem deals with the calculation of the mean escape time (MET) of a Brownian particle from a bounded domain through a small hole on the domain's boundary. Here we develop a formalism that allows us to evaluate the \emph{non-escape probability} of a gas of diffusing particles that may interact with each other. In some cases the non-escape probability allows us to evaluate the MET of the first particle. The formalism is based on the fluctuating hydrodynamics and the recently developed macroscopic fluctuation theory. We also uncover an unexpected connection between the narrow escape of interacting particles and thermal runaway in chemical reactors.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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