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arXiv 1711.02442gr-qc
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Johannsen-Psaltis时空中的混沌运动

Chaotic motion in the Johannsen-Psaltis spacetime

Ondřej Zelenka, Georgios Lukes-Gerakopoulos

摘要:

约翰森-普萨尔蒂斯时空是克尔时空的微扰,旨在避免裸奇点和封闭类时曲线等病态。这个时空不仅依赖于致密物体的质量和自旋,而且还依赖于额外的参数,使时空偏离克尔;在这项工作中,我们只考虑最低阶物理意义上的额外参数。我们用数值例子表明,测地线运动在这个时空中可以表现出混沌行为。我们利用Poincaré截面和旋转数来研究相空间中的混沌行为,并利用李雅普诺夫指数来直接估计混沌轨道对初始条件的对初始条件的敏感性.

英文摘要:

The Johannsen-Psaltis spacetime is a perturbation of the Kerr spacetime designed to avoid pathologies like naked singularities and closed timelike curves. This spacetime depends not only on the mass and the spin of the compact object, but also on extra parameters, making the spacetime deviate from Kerr; in this work we consider only the lowest order physically meaningful extra parameter. We use numerical examples to show that geodesic motion in this spacetime can exhibit chaotic behavior. We study the corresponding phase space by using Poincaré sections and rotation numbers to show chaotic behavior, and we use Lyapunov exponents to directly estimate the sensitivity to initial conditions for chaotic orbits.

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