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arXiv 1710.08033gr-qc
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相对论性共形耗散流体的双曲理论

A hyperbolic theory of relativistic conformal dissipative fluids

Luis Lehner, Oscar A. Reula, Marcelo E. Rubio

摘要:

我们开发了一个完整的描述类的共形相对论耗散流体的发散形式,以下的形式主义进行的Geroch,Lindblom和Pennisi。这种类型的理论是充分描述的演变变量的动态是由总发散型守恒律。具体而言,我们给出了一个表征的整个家庭的共形流体在一个单一的主标量函数定义为二阶修正耗散效应,我们明确地发现在一般形式。这使我们能够识别理论的平衡态,以及导出相应的一阶理论热通量的本构关系和傅立叶定律。最后,我们表明,在这一类的理论-和近平衡配置-存在对称双曲的,这意味着他们可以定义良好的初始值问题。

英文摘要:

We develop a complete description of the class of conformal relativistic dissipative fluids of divergence form, following the formalism carried out by Geroch, Lindblom and Pennisi. This type of theories is fully described in terms of evolution variables whose dynamics is governed by total divergence-type conservation laws. Specifically, we give a characterization of the whole family of conformal fluids in terms of a single master scalar function defined up to second order corrections in dissipative effects, which we explicitly find in general form. This allows us to identify the equilibrium states of the theory, as well as to derive constitutive relations and a Fourier-like law for the corresponding first-order theory heat flux. Finally, we show that among this class of theories-- and near equilibrium configurations-- there exist symmetric hyperbolic ones, implying that for them one can define well posed initial value problems.

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