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arXiv 1710.04571hep-phnucl-th
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用Schwinger求和规则剖析强子对$(g-2)_μ$的贡献

Dissecting the hadronic contributions to $(g-2)_μ$ by Schwinger's sum rule

Franziska Hagelstein, Vladimir Pascalutsa

摘要:

$(g-2)_μ$的理论不确定性目前主要由强子贡献。为了表达这些直接可测量的量,我们考虑一个总和规则有关的$g-2$的光吸收截面的积分。施温格提出的求和规则可以看作是两个较早的求和规则的组合:Gerasimov-Drell-Hearn和Burkhartt-Cottingham。施温格求和规则有一个重要的特点,使它与其他两个规则不同:反常磁矩与光吸收截面积分之间的关系是线性的,而不是二次的。线性性质使它适合于直接评估强子对$(g-2)_μ$的贡献。从求和规则出发,我们重新推导了Schwinger $α/2π$修正,以及强子真空极化贡献的公式。作为光对光的贡献的一个例子,我们考虑单介子交换。

英文摘要:

The theoretical uncertainty of $(g-2)_μ$ is currently dominated by hadronic contributions. In order to express those in terms of directly measurable quantities, we consider a sum rule relating $g-2$ to an integral of a photo-absorption cross section. The sum rule, attributed to Schwinger, can be viewed as a combination of two older sum rules: Gerasimov-Drell-Hearn and Burkhardt-Cottingham. The Schwinger sum rule has an important feature, distinguishing it from the other two: the relation between the anomalous magnetic moment and the integral of a photo-absorption cross section is linear, rather than quadratic. The linear property makes it suitable for a straightforward assessment of the hadronic contributions to $(g-2)_μ$. From the sum rule we rederive the Schwinger $α/2π$ correction, as well as the formula for the hadronic vacuum-polarization contribution. As an example of the light-by-light contribution we consider the single-meson exchange.

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