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arXiv 1710.03472cond-mat.mtrl-sciphysics.app-phphysics.comp-ph
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氢表面活性剂辅助ZnO基片上GaN的共格生长

Hydrogen Surfactant Assisted Coherent Growth of GaN on ZnO Substrate

Jingzhao Zhang, Yiou Zhang, Kinfai Tse, Junyi Zhu

摘要:

自从GAN在发光二极管(LED)领域取得巨大成功以来,纤锌矿基异质结器件的研究引起了人们极大的兴趣。在可能的异质结构材料候选者中,在廉价且晶格匹配的ZnO衬底上的高质量GAN薄膜在商业上和技术上都是理想的。然而,ZnO极性表面的能量远低于GAN极性表面的能量。因此,固有的润湿条件禁止这样的异质结构。结果,获得了较差的晶体质量和3D生长模式。为了极大地改变异质结构的生长模式,我们建议使用氢作为表面活性剂,证实了我们的第一性原理计算。稳定H涉及的表面配置和接口的调查,与新开发的算法的帮助下。通过应用H $_2$的实验吉布斯自由能,我们还预测了H的温度和化学势,这对我们的策略的实验实现至关重要。这种新方法将首次使在ZnO衬底上生长高质量GAN薄膜成为可能。我们相信我们的新策略可以降低制造成本并提高GAN基器件的晶体质量和效率。

英文摘要:

Heterostructures of wurtzite based devices have attracted great research interests since the tremendous success of GaN in light emitting diodes (LED) industry. Among the possible heterostructure material candidates, high quality GaN thin films on inexpensive and lattice matched ZnO substrate are both commercially and technologically desirable. However, the energy of ZnO polar surfaces is much lower than that of GaN polar surfaces. Therefore, the intrinsic wetting condition forbids such heterostructures. As a result, poor crystal quality and 3D growth mode were obtained. To dramatically change the growth mode of the heterostructure, we propose to use hydrogen as a surfactant, confirmed by our first principles calculations. Stable H involved surface configurations and interfaces are investigated, with the help of newly developed algorithms. By applying the experimental Gibbs free energy of H$_2$, we also predict the temperature and chemical potential of H, which is critical in experimental realizations of our strategy. This novel approach will for the first time make the growth of high quality GaN thin films on ZnO substrates possible. We believe that our new strategy may reduce the manufactory cost and improve the crystal quality and the efficiency of GaN based devices.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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