树上一次加强随机游动的分枝破产数和临界参数
The branching-ruin number and the critical parameter of once-reinforced random walk on trees
摘要:
本文的动机是研究一类树上自交互随机游动(包括曾经加强的随机游动)的复发/瞬时相变。为了这个目的,我们定义了一个量,我们称之为树的分支破产数,它提供了(在Furstenberg,1970年和Lyons,1990年的精神)一种自然的方法来测量多项式增长的树。证明了树的分枝破产数等于一次强化随机游动的常返性/瞬时性的临界参数。我们定义了一个尖锐的和有效的(即可计算的)标准表征递归/瞬态的一个更大的类的自相互作用的走在树上,提供完整的图片为他们的相变。
英文摘要:
The motivation for this paper is the study of the phase transition for recurrence/transience of a class of self-interacting random walks on trees, which includes the once-reinforced random walk. For this purpose, we define a quantity, that we call the branching-ruin number of a tree, which provides (in the spirit of Furstenberg, 1970, and Lyons, 1990) a natural way to measure trees with polynomial growth. We prove that the branching-ruin number of a tree is equal to the critical parameter for the recurrence/transience of the once-reinforced random walk. We define a sharp and effective (i.e. computable) criterion characterizing the recurrence/transience of a larger class of self-interacting walks on trees, providing the complete picture for their phase transition.
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