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arXiv 1709.08883cond-mat.soft
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支化聚合物的体积膨胀

Volume Expansion of Branched Polymers

Kazumi Suematsu

摘要:

研究了无规支化聚合物的排斥体积效应。为了解决这个问题,我们假设高斯分布的部分周围的重心。一旦引入了这种近似,我们就可以使用与线性分子相同的方法。通过对一个模型-聚合物体系的模拟,发现支化聚合物的排斥体积效应在从稀释极限到熔融状态的任何条件下,包括$Θ$状态下,都有明显的表现,并且与我们的经验一致,所有结果都满足约束条件:$\langle s^2\rangle^{1/2} \ge N^{1/d}$。因此,高斯近似提取的基本特征的排除体积效应的分支分子。

英文摘要:

The excluded volume effects of randomly branched polymers are investigated. To approach this problem we assume the Gaussian distribution of segments around the center of gravity. Once this approximation is introduced, we can make use of the same method as employed for linear molecules. By simulating a model-polymer system, it is found that the excluded volume effects of branched polymers are manifested pronouncedly under any conditions from the dilution limit to the melt, including the $Θ$ state; every result satisfies the restraining condition: $\langle s^2\rangle^{1/2} \ge N^{1/d}$ in accord with our experiences. As a result the Gaussian approximation extracts the essential features of the excluded volume effects of branched molecules.

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