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arXiv 1709.08396quant-ph
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简并系统中的量子输运

Quantum transport in degenerate systems

S. V. Kozyrev

摘要:

研究了非平衡简并量子系统中的输运。传输速率取决于系统的参数。在本文中,我们调查依赖的流量(传输速率)之间的角度“明亮”的矢量(定义系统与环境的相互作用)。我们表明,在一些近似的系统调查中的流量是成比例的余弦平方的角度之间的“明亮”的矢量。在arXiv:1603.07182中,已经表明在这种简并量子系统中,非衰减量子“暗”态的激发是可能的,而且这种过程的有效性与“亮”矢量之间的角度的正弦平方成比例(这种现象被讨论为量子光合作用中量子相干性的激发的可能模型)。因此,量子输运和暗态的激发是相互竞争的过程,暗态可以看作是进行量子输运的量子热力学机器中量子态泄漏的结果。

英文摘要:

Transport in nonequilibrium degenerate quantum systems is investigated. Transfer rate depends on parameters of the system. In this paper we investigate dependence of the flow (transfer rate) on the angle between "bright" vectors (which define interaction of the system with the environment). We show that in some approximation for the system under investigation the flow is proportional to cosine squared of the angle between "bright" vectors. Earlier in arXiv:1603.07182 it was shown that in this degenerate quantum system excitation of non-decaying quantum "dark" states is possible, moreover the effectiveness of this process is proportional to sine squared of the angle between "bright" vectors (this phenomenon was discussed as a possible model of excitation of quantum coherences in quantum photosynthesis). Thus quantum transport and excitation of dark states are competing processes, dark states can be considered as a result of leakage of quantum states in quantum thermodynamic machine which performs the quantum transport.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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