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arXiv 1709.04020physics.ins-det
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用未掺杂的CsI在低温下进行粒子探测

Particle detection at cryogenic temperatures with undoped CsI

Michael Clark, Patrick Nadeau, Shane Hills, Christophe Dujardin, Philippe Di Stefano

摘要:

低温下的闪烁可以产生具有粒子识别能力的探测器,用于诸如暗物质探测之类的稀有事件搜索。我们提出了时间分辨的碘化铯(CsI)的闪烁研究的激发下的α和γ粒子在1毫秒的长采集窗口,以充分捕捉闪烁衰减之间的室温和4 K。这允许独立于脉冲的任何成形时间的光产额的测量。我们发现CsI的光产额在低温下从室温增加到两个数量级,并且在10和100 K之间的温度范围内α到γ激发的猝灭因子超过1。我们还发现发射光的时间结构遵循类似的指数衰减时间常数之间的α和γ激发,与自陷激子去激发模型的温度行为一致。

英文摘要:

Scintillation at cryogenic temperatures can give rise to detectors with particle discrimination for rare-event searches such as dark matter detection. We present time-resolved scintillation studies of Caesium Iodide (CsI) under excitation of both alpha and gamma particles over a long acquisition window of 1 ms to fully capture the scintillation decay between room temperature and 4 K. This allows a measurement of the light yield independent of any shaping time of the pulse. We find the light yield of CsI to increase up to two orders of magnitude from that of room temperature at cryogenic temperatures, and the quenching factor of alpha to gamma excitation to exceed 1 over a range of temperatures between 10 and 100 K. We also find the time structure of the emitted light to follow similar exponential decay time constants between alpha and gamma excitation, with the temperature behaviour consistent with a model of self-trapped exciton de-excitation.

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