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arXiv 1709.01344cond-mat.str-el
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具有竞争二聚体和三聚体相互作用的自旋一链模型的提出

Proposal of a spin-one chain model with competing dimer and trimer interactions

Yun-Tak Oh, Hosho Katsura, Hyunyong Lee, Jung Hoon Han

摘要:

提出了一种新的自旋为1的链哈密顿量,它由竞争的二聚体和三聚体投影算符组成。由于相互作用的相对强度和符号是不同的,该模型表现出一些不同的阶段,包括有间隙的二聚体相和无间隙的三聚体相与中心荷$c=2$的共形场论所描述的关键相关性。尽管微观相互作用不是著名的海森堡模型和阿弗莱克-肯尼迪-李伯-田崎模型的简单绝热扩展,并且包含两个和三个粒子的排列,但在这个模型中也存在一个受保护的拓扑相。第四相的特征在于宏观简并的基态。虽然轴承几乎是一对一的相似之处的双线性双二次自旋1链哈密顿的相图,我们的模型是植根于非常不同的物理起源,即两个竞争的倾向自旋1粒子形成单线态通过二聚体或三聚体的形成。

英文摘要:

A new kind of spin-1 chain Hamiltonian consisting of competing dimer and trimer projection operators is proposed. As the relative strengths and signs of the interactions are varied, the model exhibits a number of different phases including the gapped dimer phase and the gapless trimer phase with critical correlations described by a conformal field theory with central charge $c=2$. A symmetry-protected topological phase also exists in this model, even though the microscopic interactions are not the simple adiabatic extensions of the well-known Heisenberg and the Affleck-Kennedy-Lieb-Tasaki model and contains both two- and three-particle permutations. A fourth phase is characterized by macroscopically degenerate ground states. While bearing almost a one-to-one resemblance to the phase diagram of the bilinear-biquadratic spin-1 chain Hamiltonian, our model is rooted on very different physical origin, namely the two competing tendencies of spin-1 particles to form singlets through either dimer or trimer formation.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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