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arXiv 1709.00526cs.NI
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基于传染病模型的认知传感器网络信息传递动力学分析

Analysis of Information Delivery Dynamics in Cognitive Sensor Networks Using Epidemic Models

Pin-Yu Chen, Shin-Ming Cheng, Hui-Yu Hsu

摘要:

为了充分利用认知物联网(IoT)技术来增强传感器网络的能力,使认知传感器网络与当前无线基础设施共存的高效介质访问控制协议与共享无线频谱所带来的数据融合和处理中的认知能力一样重要。认知无线电(CR)的引入是为了提高频谱效率并支持这种努力,从而成为促进认知物联网的一个有前途的基石。在本文中,主用户(PU)是指现有的无线基础设施中的设备,和次用户(SU)是指认知传感器。对于PU和SU之间的干扰控制,SU采用动态频谱接入和功率调整来确保PU的充分运行,这不可避免地导致延迟增加,并对物联网通信的可靠性提出了新的挑战。为了保证认知无线电自组织网络(CRAHNs)中主系统的运行,同时优化系统性能,提出了干扰感知泛洪方案,利用全局超时和疫苗恢复方案来控制数据包复制引起的重缓存占用。通过流行病模型和随机几何从整个系统的宏观角度分析了所提出的干扰感知恢复辅助洪泛方案下SU的信息传递动态。仿真结果表明,我们的模型可以有效地捕捉复杂的数据传输动态CRAHN的端到端的传输可靠性和缓冲区占用。本文对CRAHN中的恢复辅助洪泛方案进行了新的分析,并提供了基于CRAHN的认知物联网服务的性能评估。

英文摘要:

To fully empower sensor networks with cognitive Internet of Things (IoT) technology, efficient medium access control protocols that enable the coexistence of cognitive sensor networks with current wireless infrastructure are as essential as the cognitive power in data fusion and processing due to shared wireless spectrum. Cognitive radio (CR) is introduced to increase spectrum efficiency and support such an endeavor, which thereby becomes a promising building block toward facilitating cognitive IoT. In this paper, primary users (PUs) refer to devices in existing wireless infrastructure, and secondary users (SUs) refer to cognitive sensors. For interference control between PUs and SUs, SUs adopt dynamic spectrum access and power adjustment to ensure sufficient operation of PUs, which inevitably leads to increasing latency and poses new challenges on the reliability of IoT communications. To guarantee operations of primary systems while simultaneously optimizing system performance in cognitive radio ad hoc networks (CRAHNs), this paper proposes interference-aware flooding schemes exploiting global timeout and vaccine recovery schemes to control the heavy buffer occupancy induced by packet replications. The information delivery dynamics of SUs under the proposed interference-aware recovery-assisted flooding schemes is analyzed via epidemic models and stochastic geometry from a macroscopic view of the entire system. The simulation results show that our model can efficiently capture the complicated data delivery dynamics in CRAHNs in terms of end-to-end transmission reliability and buffer occupancy. This paper sheds new light on analysis of recovery-assisted flooding schemes in CRAHNs and provides performance evaluation of cognitive IoT services built upon CRAHNs.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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