arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1708.09045astro-ph.GA
收藏

宇宙空洞表面的形态偏析

Morphological Segregation in the Surroundings of Cosmic Voids

Elena Ricciardelli, Antonio Cava, Jesus Varela, Amelie Tamone

摘要:

我们探索的形态星系生活在宇宙空洞附近,使用斯隆数字巡天数据发布7中确定的空洞样本。在所有的恒星质量,空星系表现出较晚的类型比控制样本中的星系,这代表了平均密度环境中的星系的形态。我们将这一趋势解释为一种纯粹的环境效应,独立于质量偏差,这是由于在稀薄的空洞区域中星系形成较慢。我们证实了以前的研究结果在星系形态的一个明确的隔离,与后来的类型的星系被发现在较小的空中心的距离相对于早期类型的星系。我们还首次表明,空洞的半径对生活在其中或其周围的星系的演化历史有影响。事实上,晚型星系的增强部分被发现在大于中值空洞半径的空洞附近。同样,在较小尺寸的空洞内或周围观察到过量的早期类型星系。在不同大小的空隙中观察到星系性质的显着差异高达2 Rvoid,我们定义为空隙的影响区域。对于此处考虑的所有体积完整样品,该差异的显著性大于3 σ。恒星形成星系的比例表现出与晚型星系相同的行为,但在不同大小的空洞附近观察到的恒星质量没有显着差异。

英文摘要:

We explore the morphology of galaxies living in the proximity of cosmic voids, using a sample of voids identified in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 7. At all stellar masses, void galaxies exhibit morphologies of a later type than galaxies in a control sample, which represent galaxies in an average density environment. We interpret this trend as a pure environmental effect, independent of the mass bias, due to a slower galaxy build-up in the rarefied regions of voids. We confirm previous findings about a clear segregation in galaxy morphology, with galaxies of a later type being found at smaller void-centric distances with respect to the early-type galaxies. We also show, for the first time, that the radius of the void has an impact on the evolutionary history of the galaxies that live within it or in its surroundings. In fact, an enhanced fraction of late-type galaxies is found in the proximity of voids larger than the median void radius. Likewise, an excess of early-type galaxies is observed within or around voids of a smaller size. A significant difference in galaxy properties in voids of different sizes is observed up to 2 Rvoid, which we define as the region of influence of voids. The significance of this difference is greater than 3sigma for all the volume-complete samples considered here. The fraction of star-forming galaxies shows the same behavior as the late-type galaxies, but no significant difference in stellar mass is observed in the proximity of voids of different sizes.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑