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arXiv 1708.06211astro-ph.SR
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M矮星的光球性质和基本参数

Photospheric properties and fundamental parameters of M dwarfs

A. S. Rajpurohit, F. Allard, G. D. C. Teixeira, D. Homeier, S. Rajpurohit, O. Mousis

摘要:

M矮星是研究和探测赫兹-罗素图(HR)低端的重要信息来源,直到氢燃烧极限。作为银河系中数量最多、最古老的恒星,它们携带着银河系化学史的基本信息。它们大气中的分子以及各种凝聚态物质的存在,使我们对它们物理性质的理解变得复杂,从而使确定它们的基本恒星参数变得更具挑战性和困难。本研究的目的是对M矮星的高分辨率H波段光谱进行详细的光谱分析,以确定它们的基本恒星参数并验证大气模型。目前的研究也将帮助我们了解各种过程,包括尘埃的形成和金属耗尽到尘埃颗粒在M矮大气中。高光谱分辨率还提供了一个独特的机会,以限制在冷大气中发生的其他化学和物理过程。M矮星的高分辨率APOGEE光谱覆盖了整个H波段,提供了一个独特的机会来测量它们的基本参数。我们已经进行了详细的光谱合成,通过比较这些高分辨率的H-波段光谱的最新的BT-沉降模型,并获得了基本参数,如有效温度,表面重力,金属丰度(Teff,log g和[Fe/H])分别。

英文摘要:

M dwarfs are an important source of information when studying and probing the lower end of the Hertzsprung-Russell (HR) diagram, down to the hydrogen-burning limit. Being the most numerous and oldest stars in the galaxy, they carry fundamental information on its chemical history. The presence of molecules in their atmospheres, along with various condensed species, complicates our understanding of their physical properties and thus makes the determination of their fundamental stellar parameters more challenging and difficult. The aim of this study is to perform a detailed spectroscopic analysis of the high-resolution H-band spectra of M dwarfs in order to determine their fundamental stellar parameters and to validate atmospheric models. The present study will also help us to understand various processes, including dust formation and depletion of metals onto dust grains in M dwarf atmospheres. The high spectral resolution also provides a unique opportunity to constrain other chemical and physical processes that occur in a cool atmosphere The high-resolution APOGEE spectra of M dwarfs, covering the entire H-band, provide a unique opportunity to measure their fundamental parameters. We have performed a detailed spectral synthesis by comparing these high-resolution H-band spectra to that of the most recent BT-settl model and have obtained fundamental parameters such as effective temperature, surface gravity, and metallicity (Teff, log g and [Fe/H]) respectively.

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