用X射线标度法测量超铝X射线源中的黑洞质量
Measuring the black hole mass in Ultraluminous X-ray Sources with the X-ray Scaling Method
摘要：
在我们最近的工作中，我们证明了一种新的X射线标度方法，最初介绍了银河系黑洞，可以可靠地扩展到估计质量的超大质量黑洞吸积在中等到高的水平。在这里，我们将这种X射线缩放方法应用于超铝X射线源（ULX），以约束其\mbh。使用49个ULXs与多个\xmm \观测，我们推断ULXs主机恒星质量BH和中间质量BH。我们的样本的大多数来源似乎是一致的假设，高度吸积大质量恒星黑洞与$M_{\rm BH}\sim100\,M_{\odot}$。我们的结果是在一般协议的\mbh \值与替代方法，包括模型无关的变异性方法。这表明X射线标度方法是一种实际的标度无关方法，可以应用于所有中高吸积速率的BH系统。
英文摘要：
In our recent work, we demonstrated that a novel X-ray scaling method, originally introduced for Galactic black holes, could be reliably extended to estimate the mass of supermassive black holes accreting at moderate to high level. Here, we apply this X-ray scaling method to ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) to constrain their \mbh. Using 49 ULXs with multiple \xmm\ observations, we infer that ULXs host both stellar mass BHs and intermediate mass BHs. The majority of the sources of our sample seem to be consistent with the hypothesis of highly accreting massive stellar BHs with $M_{\rm BH}\sim100\,M_{\odot}$. Our results are in general agreement with the \mbh\ values obtained with alternative methods, including model-independent variability methods. This suggests that the X-ray scaling method is an actual scale-independent method that can be applied to all BH systems accreting at moderate-high rate.
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