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arXiv 1708.02269cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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闪烁晶体的连续介质理论

A Continuum Theory for Scintillating Crystals

Fabrizio Davì

摘要:

本文从具有矢量微结构的连续介质的平衡定律出发,在适当的热力学条件下,得到了双折射晶体中激发载流子的演化方程。这些方程与热和静电方程耦合,描述了闪烁体对入射电离辐射的反应和扩散漂移系统的非比例响应。系统的偏微分方程,我们到达允许一个明确的估计的衰减时间,这是第一次在这里获得的结果的衰减器。此外,我们将展示如何使用的两个最流行的现象学模型,即动力学和扩散模型,可以恢复,在许多其他的,作为我们的模型的一个特例。最后给出了NaI:Tl的一个例子,并讨论了这些模型对电离辐射能量的依赖性。

英文摘要:

We obtain, by starting from the balance laws of a continuum endowed with a vectorial microstructure and with a suitable thermodynamics, the evolution equation for the excitation carriers in scintillating crystals. These equations, coupled with the heat and electrostatic equations, describe the non-proportional response of a scintillator to incoming ionizing radiations in terms of a Reaction and Diffusion-Drift system. The system of partial differential equations we arrive at allows for an explicit estimate of the decay time, a result which is obtained here for the first time for scintillators. Moreover we show how the two most popular phenomenological models in use, namely the Kinetic and Diffusive models, can be recovered, amongst many others, as a special case of our model. An example with the available data for NaI:Tl is finally given and discussed to show the dependence of these models on the energy of ionizing radiations.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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