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arXiv 1708.01685cond-mat.mes-hall
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准二维晶体的电子能量损失谱:超越能量损失函数形式

Electron energy-loss spectroscopy of quasi-two-dimensional crystals: Beyond the energy-loss functions formalism

Vladimir U. Nazarov, Vyacheslav M. Silkin, Eugene E. Krasovskii

摘要:

电子能量损失谱(EELS)的一致性理论包括两个不可或缺的元素:(i)目标系统的电子响应和(ii)探测电子的量子运动学。虽然对于散装材料和它们的表面分离这两个方面,并专注于前者是通常令人满意的做法(能量损失函数形式主义),我们表明,准2D晶体,系统的电子响应的相互作用和探针的运动的细节影响EEL光谱显着,它必须考虑到可靠的解释实验。为此,我们提出了一个统一的理论,在相同的基础上,对待长距离和短距离散射,在透射和反射实验设置。我们对石墨烯进行的计算揭示了$π+σ$等离子体激元激发和弹性{ \it散射共振}之间的强耦合现象。从能量损失函数形式主义的惯例中解脱出来,我们的理论作为一种一致的和系统的手段来理解准二维材料的EELS。

英文摘要:

A consistent theory of electron energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS) includes two indispensable elements: (i) electronic response of the target system and (ii) quantum kinematics of probing electrons. While for the bulk materials and their surfaces separating these two aspects and focusing on the former is the usual satisfactory practice (the energy-loss functions formalism), we show that, for quasi-2D crystals, the interplay of the system's electronic response and the details of the probe's motion affects EEL spectra dramatically, and it must be taken into account for the reliable interpretation of the experiment. To this end, we come up with a unified theory which, on the same footing, treats both the long- and short-range scattering, within both the transmission and reflection experimental setups. Our calculations performed for graphene reveal a phenomenon of a strong coupling between the $π+σ$ plasmon excitation and elastic {\it scattering resonances}. Freed from the conventions of the energy-loss functions formalism, our theory serves as a consistent and systematic means of the understanding of the EELS of quasi-2D materials.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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