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arXiv 1707.08445astro-ph.SR
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太阳临边活动区非耀斑部分极热等离子体的光谱学:空间和时间特性

Spectroscopy of very hot plasma in non-flaring parts of a solar limb active region: spatial and temporal properties

Susanna Parenti, Giulio del Zanna, Antonino Petralia, Fabio Reale, Luca Teriaca, Paola Testa, Helen E. Mason

摘要:

在这项工作中,我们调查的热结构的非临边活动区在各种非耀斑地区,因为它提供了关键信息的方式,这些结构被加热。特别是,我们集中在非常热的组件(>3 MK),因为它是区分不同加热机制的关键要素。我们提出了一个分析使用铁和钙发射线SOHO/SUMER和HINODE/EIS。覆盖从Fe X到Fe XIX的所有电离阶段的数据集已用于热分析(DEM和EM)。Ca XIV用于SUMER-EIS辐射交叉校准。我们展示了如何非常热的等离子体是目前和持久的几乎无处不在的肢体AR的核心。在Fe XVIII中,离臂AR结构清晰。几乎在所有地方,EM分析都显示了10 MK的等离子体(在Fe XIX发射中可见),其下降到主要3 MK等离子体的EM的0.1%。我们估计EM热尾的幂律指数在-8.5和-4.4之间。然而,我们留下了一个悬而未决的问题,可能存在一个小的次要峰在10 MK左右。在某些部分的AR的Fe XIX和Fe XXIII线(落入我们的光谱范围)的情况下,使我们能够确定在这样的温度下的EM的上限。我们的结果包括一个新的Ca XIV 943.59 π ~原子模型。

英文摘要:

In this work we investigate the thermal structure of an off-limb active region in various non-flaring areas, as it provides key information on the way these structures are heated. In particular, we concentrate in the very hot component (>3 MK) as it is a crucial element to discriminate between different heating mechanisms. We present an analysis using Fe and Ca emission lines from both SOHO/SUMER and HINODE/EIS. A dataset covering all ionization stages from Fe X to Fe XIX has been used for the thermal analysis (both DEM and EM). Ca XIV is used for the SUMER-EIS radiometric cross-calibration. We show how the very hot plasma is present and persistent almost everywhere in the core of the limb AR. The off-limb AR is clearly structured in Fe XVIII. Almost everywhere, the EM analysis reveals plasma at 10 MK (visible in Fe XIX emission) which is down to 0.1% of EM of the main 3 MK plasma. We estimate the power law index of the hot tail of the EM to be between -8.5 and -4.4. However, we leave an open question on the possible existence of a small minor peak at around 10 MK. The absence in some part of the AR of Fe XIX and Fe XXIII lines (which fall into our spectral range) enables us to determine an upper limit on the EM at such temperatures. Our results include a new Ca XIV 943.59 Å~ atomic model.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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