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arXiv 1707.02586cs.RO
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人-机器人协作中适应性的数学模型

Mathematical Models of Adaptation in Human-Robot Collaboration

The Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University(卡内基梅隆大学机器人研究所);Human-Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University(卡内基梅隆大学人机交互研究所);Department of Computer Science, National University of Singapore(新加坡国立大学计算机科学系);Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology(麻省理工学院计算机科学与人工智能实验室)

Stefanos Nikolaidis, Jodi Forlizzi, David Hsu, Julie Shah, Siddhartha Srinivasa

摘要:

一个孤立运行的机器人需要对其世界模型中的不确定性进行推理,并调整自己的行动以应对这种不确定性。同样,与人互动的机器人需要对人类内部状态的不确定性进行推理,以及随着人类适应机器人,这种状态可能会如何变化。本文总结了我们自己在这方面的工作,其中描述了不同的方式,概率规划和博弈论算法可以使这样的推理与人合作的机器人系统。我们开始与一般制定的问题作为一个两个球员的游戏不完全信息。然后,我们阐述了这个一般公式中的不同假设,我们解释了这些如何导致令人兴奋的和多样化的机器人行为,在各种制造,个人机器人和辅助护理环境中与实际的人类受试者进行实时交互。

英文摘要:

A robot operating in isolation needs to reason over the uncertainty in its model of the world and adapt its own actions to account for this uncertainty. Similarly, a robot interacting with people needs to reason over its uncertainty over the human internal state, as well as over how this state may change, as humans adapt to the robot. This paper summarizes our own work in this area, which depicts the different ways that probabilistic planning and game-theoretic algorithms can enable such reasoning in robotic systems that collaborate with people. We start with a general formulation of the problem as a two-player game with incomplete information. We then articulate the different assumptions within this general formulation, and we explain how these lead to exciting and diverse robot behaviors in real-time interactions with actual human subjects, in a variety of manufacturing, personal robotics and assistive care settings.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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