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arXiv 1706.04239cond-mat.supr-con
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强铁磁体超导异质结中长程邻近效应和自发电流的广义准经典理论

Generalized quasiclassical theory of the long-range proximity effect and spontaneous currents in superconducting heterostructures with strong ferromagnets

I. V. Bobkova, A. M. Bobkov, M. A. Silaev

摘要:

本文提出了强铁磁体异质结构中长程超导邻近效应的广义准经典理论,其中交换分裂为费米能量级。在铁磁体中,自旋分裂费米面上自旋三重态库珀对的传播受自旋相关阿贝尔规范场的控制,而阿贝尔规范场是由自旋轨道耦合或磁织构产生的.附加的规范场与通常的电磁矢势叠加进入准经典方程,导致各种几何形状的自发超导电流和相移的产生,这提供了长程自旋三重态关联的来源。我们推导了强铁磁体的Usadel方程和边界条件,并考虑了支持自发电流的约瑟夫森系统的几个一般例子。

英文摘要:

We present the generalized quasiclassical theory of the long-range superconducting proximity effect in heterostructures with strong ferromagnets, where the exchange splitting is of the order of Fermi energy. In the ferromagnet the propagation of spin-triplet Cooper pairs residing on the spin-split Fermi surfaces is shown to be governed by the spin-dependent Abelian gauge field which results either from the spin-orbital coupling or from the magnetic texture. The additional gauge field enters into the quasiclassical equations in superposition with the usual electromagnetic vector potential and results in the generation of spontaneous superconducting currents and phase shifts in various geometries which provide the sources of long-range spin-triplet correlations. We derive the Usadel equations and boundary conditions for the strong ferromagnet and consider several generic examples of the Josephson systems supporting spontaneous currents.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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