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arXiv 1706.01680astro-ph.SR
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硬X射线发射中的多周期准周期脉动

Quasi-periodic pulsations with multiple periods in hard X-ray emission

Dong Li, Qingmin Zhang

摘要:

我们研究了太阳耀斑(SOL 2014 -09-10)脉冲阶段费米/GBM硬X射线(HXR)发射的多周期准周期脉动(QPP)。全新的观测结果是,较短的周期出现在X射线光子的较低能量处,在开始时,较长的周期出现在较高能量处,在中等能量处有一些周期的交叉。我们还发现,较短的,然后在同一阶段的耀斑较长的周期。利用小波功率谱和快速傅里叶变换(FFT)谱,我们分析了归一化的快变信号除以其慢变信号,即平滑后的原始HXR通量。27 s和37 s的周期是在17:25 UT和17:29 UT之间的较低能量信道处导出的,即,12.0-27.3 keV和27.3-50.9 keV。然后在17:26 ~ 17:33 UT的中能通道(50.9- 102.3keV)观测到27 s、46 s和60 s的周期。在17:28 ~ 17:33 UT的较高能量通道(如102.3-296.4 keV)检测到80 s的周期。

英文摘要:

We explore the quasi-periodic pulsations (QPPs) with multiple periods in hard X-ray (HXR) emission from Fermi/GBM during the impulsive phase of solar flare (SOL2014-09-10). The completely new observational result is that the shorter periods appear at lower energies of the X-ray photons at the beginning and the longer periods appear at higher energies at the end, with some intersection of the periods at medium energies. We also find the shorter and then the longer periods during the same phase of this flare. Using the wavelet power spectrum and fast Fourier transform (FFT) spectrum, we analyze the normalized rapidly varying signal divided by its slowly varying signal, which is the smoothed original HXR flux. The periods of 27 s and 37 s are derived at lower energy channels between 17:25 UT and 17:29 UT, i.e., 12.0-27.3 keV and 27.3-50.9 keV. Then the periods of 27 s, 46 s and 60 s are observed at medium-energy channel from 17:26 UT to 17:33 UT, such as 50.9-102.3 keV. And the period of 80 s is detected at higher energy channel from 17:28 UT to 17:33 UT, such as 102.3-296.4 keV.

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