基于快速原型技术的以建筑为中心的裁剪设计方法
Tailoring Architecture Centric Design Method with Rapid Prototyping
摘要：
许多工程过程存在于工业、教科书和国际标准中。然而，在实践中，很少有任何一个过程是一贯和字面上遵循。据观察，各行业的流程都根据项目的要求进行了更改。许多工程过程通常缺乏两个特性：1）在项目的初级阶段快速开发原型的正式能力，2）将需求转换为架构设计，何时以及如何评估设计，以及如何在整个系统生命周期中使用丢弃的原型。在产品概念处于前沿或未被充分理解的项目中，原型对于引出需求、生成客户反馈以及识别、检查或减轻风险非常有用。除了产品要做的工作之外，可用性、性能和可修改性等系统属性与功能一样重要。架构师必须用他们选择的方法来解决这些问题，以促进这些系统属性，同时为利益相关者提供所需的功能。架构设计和原型是构建嵌入所需系统属性的正确产品的关键方法之一。一旦产品被制造出来，几乎不可能用所需的属性来改造系统。本文采用快速原型法定制以架构为中心的开发方法，以实现上述目标，并减少ACDM各阶段的迭代次数。
英文摘要：
Many engineering processes exist in the industry, text books and international standards. However, in practice rarely any of the processes are followed consistently and literally. It is observed across industries the processes are altered based on the requirements of the projects. Two features commonly lacking from many engineering processes are, 1) the formal capacity to rapidly develop prototypes in the rudimentary stage of the project, 2) transitioning of requirements into architectural designs, when and how to evaluate designs and how to use the throw away prototypes throughout the system lifecycle. Prototypes are useful for eliciting requirements, generating customer feedback and identifying, examining or mitigating risks in a project where the product concept is at a cutting edge or not fully perceived. Apart from the work that the product is intended to do, systemic properties like availability, performance and modifiability matter as much as functionality. Architects must even these concerns with the method they select to promote these systemic properties and at the same time equip the stakeholders with the desired functionality. Architectural design and prototyping is one of the key ways to build the right product embedded with the desired systemic properties. Once the product is built it can be almost impossible to retrofit the system with the desired attributes. This paper customizes the architecture centric development method with rapid prototyping to achieve the above-mentioned goals and reducing the number of iterations across the stages of ACDM.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
