认知中的本体论系统
Ontological Systems In Cognition
摘要：
有研究的存在，即一切能够影响到认知者的认知的广义方法，一切不同于存在被假定为与不存在的和不可认知的不可区分。传统的认识方法，基于对周围世界对象的认同，由于受自然界的限制，不能考虑到一切影响，理解为认识主体的本体论。本体论是在基本概念和定义的水平上确定的，因此即使从本体论不同的表示系统中识别出对象，它们看起来也是不确定的、不确定的和自相矛盾的，就像量子力学对象或宇宙学暗物质和能量一样。不同本体的表示系统在基本概念的层次上是不相容的，不能统一在一个相容的系统或理论的框架上。不相容表示的概念通过本体表示系统和不相容方法（如相对论方法和量子方法）在超越本体框架的层次上统一了不同的本体表示。这一概念为消除科学认识中系统方法的主要矛盾提供了可能，从而解决了科学中的理解问题。根据定义，广义的认识方法是建立在不同的表象体系的基础上的：科学的、哲学的、宗教的和社会的表象体系，这就提供了对它们的基础进行一般分析和修正的可能性。从这一观点出发，简要分析了某些物理理论与哲学、宗教和社会体系的相互联系。简要地考虑了多极世界的图片，这是不兼容的概念表示导致。
英文摘要：
There are investigated the generalized methods of cognition of the Existing, i.e. everything that is able to influence to the cognizer, and everything differed from the Existing is postulated as indistinguishable from the non-existing and incognizable. The traditional methods of cognition, based on the identification of the objects of the surrounding world, take into account not all influences, because are limited by the nature, understood as the ontology of the subject of cognition. The ontology is determined on the level of basic notions and definitions, so even if objects from the representation systems different by ontology are identified, they look undetermined, uncertain and paradoxical, exactly as, for example, the quantum mechanical objects or cosmological dark matter and energy. The representation systems with different ontology are incompatible with each other on the level of basic notions and cannot be unified on frames of one consistent system or theory. The concept of incompatible representations unifies on the level exceeded the ontological frames the different by ontology representation systems and incompatible approaches, such as relativistic and quantum ones. The concept gives a possibility to eliminate the principal contradictions of the system approach in scientific cognition, so solves the problem of understanding in science. The generalized methods of cognition are by definition on the foundations of different representation systems: scientific, philosophical, religious and social ones, what gives a possibility of general analysis and revision of their foundations. The interconnections of some physical theories, the philosophical, religious and social systems are briefly analyzed from this point of view. There are briefly considered the multi-polar picture of the world, which the concept of incompatible representations leads to.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
