智能基础设施研究议程，以加强灾害管理，社区复原力和公共安全
Research Agenda in Intelligent Infrastructure to Enhance Disaster Management, Community Resilience and Public Safety
摘要：
现代社会可以被理解为四个相互依赖的系统的交叉点：（1）地理，气候和天气的自然环境;（2）城市，工程系统和物质基础设施的建筑环境;（3）人口，社区和社会经济活动的社会环境;以及（4）覆盖其他三个领域的信息生态系统，并提供理解、交互和管理自然、建筑和人类环境之间关系的方法。随着国家及其社区变得更加紧密、网络化和技术先进，出现了新的挑战和机遇，需要重新思考当前的公共安全和应急管理方法。应对当前和未来的挑战需要同样复杂的研究，技术开发和战略规划计划。智能基础设施的设计和集成-包括嵌入式传感器、物联网（IoT）、先进的无线信息技术、实时数据捕获和分析以及基于机器学习的决策支持-具有极大增强公共安全、应急管理、灾难恢复和整体社区恢复能力的潜力，同时解决对公共安全和安保的新威胁。最终，这一研究和发展计划的目标是拯救生命，减少风险和灾害影响，允许有效利用物质和社会资源，并保护整个地区的生活质量和经济稳定。
英文摘要：
Modern societies can be understood as the intersection of four interdependent systems: (1) the natural environment of geography, climate and weather; (2) the built environment of cities, engineered systems, and physical infrastructure; (3) the social environment of human populations, communities and socio-economic activities; and (4) an information ecosystem that overlays the other three domains and provides the means for understanding, interacting with, and managing the relationships between the natural, built, and human environments. As the nation and its communities become more connected, networked and technologically sophisticated, new challenges and opportunities arise that demand a rethinking of current approaches to public safety and emergency management. Addressing the current and future challenges requires an equally sophisticated program of research, technology development, and strategic planning. The design and integration of intelligent infrastructure-including embedded sensors, the Internet of Things (IoT), advanced wireless information technologies, real-time data capture and analysis, and machine-learning-based decision support-holds the potential to greatly enhance public safety, emergency management, disaster recovery, and overall community resilience, while addressing new and emerging threats to public safety and security. Ultimately, the objective of this program of research and development is to save lives, reduce risk and disaster impacts, permit efficient use of material and social resources, and protect quality of life and economic stability across entire regions.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
