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arXiv 1704.06970cs.CLcs.LGcs.NE

Differentiable Scheduled Sampling for Credit Assignment

Carnegie Mellon University(卡内基梅隆大学);DeepMind

Kartik Goyal, Chris Dyer, Taylor Berg-Kirkpatrick

英文摘要:

We demonstrate that a continuous relaxation of the argmax operation can be used to create a differentiable approximation to greedy decoding for sequence-to-sequence (seq2seq) models. By incorporating this approximation into the scheduled sampling training procedure (Bengio et al., 2015)--a well-known technique for correcting exposure bias--we introduce a new training objective that is continuous and differentiable everywhere and that can provide informative gradients near points where previous decoding decisions change their value. In addition, by using a related approximation, we demonstrate a similar approach to sampled-based training. Finally, we show that our approach outperforms cross-entropy training and scheduled sampling procedures in two sequence prediction tasks: named entity recognition and machine translation.

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