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arXiv 1704.03369cond-mat.stat-mechcond-mat.mtrl-sci
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核-壳复合晶核的扩散成核与生长

Nucleation and growth of a core-shell composite nucleus by diffusion

Masao Iwamatsu

摘要:

本文研究了分相溶液中扩散生长核壳型晶核的临界半径。从扩散生长方程可以定义{\it动力学}临界半径,而不是标准经典成核理论的{ \it热力学}临界半径。结果表明,对于核壳型核,存在两个动力学临界半径,此时内核半径和外壳半径都将保持不变。因此,这两个临界半径对应于具有单个能垒的成核路径的单个临界点,即使成核看起来像两步过程。如果在内核表面和外壳表面施加Ostwald-Freundlich边界条件,则这两个半径由类似于经典成核理论的公式给出。核-壳型后临界核的后续生长遵循经典的奥斯特瓦尔德阶梯规则。我们的结果与一些实验和数值计算结果一致,表明核壳型临界核。

英文摘要:

The critical radius of a core-shell-type nucleus grown by diffusion in a phase-separated solution is studied. A {\it kinetic} critical radius rather than the {\it thermodynamic} critical radius of standard classical nucleation theory can be defined from the diffusional growth equations. It is shown that there exist two kinetic critical radii for the core-shell-type nucleus, for which both the inner core radius and the outer shell radius will be stationary. Therefore, these two critical radii correspond to a single critical point of the nucleation path with a single energy barrier even though the nucleation looks like a two-step process. The two radii are given by formulas similar to that of classical nucleation theory if the Ostwald-Freundlich boundary condition is imposed at the surface of the inner nucleus and that of the outer shell. The subsequent growth of a core-shell-type post-critical nucleus follows the classical picture of Ostwald's step rule. Our result is consistent with some of the experimental and numerical results which suggest the core-shell-type critical nucleus.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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