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arXiv 1703.08930cs.ROcs.HC
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机器人近端人在环操作中的交互方式

Alternative Modes of Interaction in Proximal Human-in-the-Loop Operation of Robots

Arizona State University(亚利桑那州立大学)

Tathagata Chakraborti, Sarath Sreedharan, Anagha Kulkarni, Subbarao Kambhampati

摘要:

自然语言指令中的模糊性和噪声对将自主系统应用于涉及人类和机器的安全关键工作流程造成了重大障碍。在本文中,我们建议建立在电生理监测方法和增强现实技术的最新进展,开发人类和机器人之间的通信的替代模式,参与大规模的近端协作任务。我们将首先介绍增强现实技术,用于将机器人的意图投射到其人类队友,人类队友可以与这些提示进行交互,以与机器人进行实时协作计划执行。然后,我们将研究如何使用脑电图(EEG)反馈来监测人类对离散事件的反应,以及在执行计划时的长期情感状态。这些信号可以被学习代理(也就是情感机器人)用来修改其策略。我们将提出一个端到端的系统,能够证明这些互动模式。我们希望拟议的系统将激发研究,以增强人机交互与替代形式的通信,以提高安全性,生产率和团队的流畅性,特别是在工程环境中,如工厂车间或制造业的装配线,可以强制使用这种可穿戴设备。

英文摘要:

Ambiguity and noise in natural language instructions create a significant barrier towards adopting autonomous systems into safety critical workflows involving humans and machines. In this paper, we propose to build on recent advances in electrophysiological monitoring methods and augmented reality technologies, to develop alternative modes of communication between humans and robots involved in large-scale proximal collaborative tasks. We will first introduce augmented reality techniques for projecting a robot's intentions to its human teammate, who can interact with these cues to engage in real-time collaborative plan execution with the robot. We will then look at how electroencephalographic (EEG) feedback can be used to monitor human response to both discrete events, as well as longer term affective states while execution of a plan. These signals can be used by a learning agent, a.k.a an affective robot, to modify its policy. We will present an end-to-end system capable of demonstrating these modalities of interaction. We hope that the proposed system will inspire research in augmenting human-robot interactions with alternative forms of communications in the interests of safety, productivity, and fluency of teaming, particularly in engineered settings such as the factory floor or the assembly line in the manufacturing industry where the use of such wearables can be enforced.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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