arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1703.04599math.OCstat.ML
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广义自协调函数:牛顿型方法的一个秘诀

Generalized Self-Concordant Functions: A Recipe for Newton-Type Methods

Tianxiao Sun, Quoc Tran-Dinh

摘要:

我们研究光滑结构的凸函数通过推广一个强大的概念,所谓的自协调介绍了Nesterov和Nemirovskii在20世纪90年代初到更广泛的一类凸函数,我们称之为广义自协调函数。这个概念使我们能够开发一个统一的框架来设计牛顿型方法来解决凸优化问题。该理论提供了一种分析牛顿型方法的局部和整体收敛的数学工具,只要底层泛函属于我们的广义自协调函数类,就不需要强加无法验证的假设.首先,我们引入了广义自协调函数类,它涵盖了标准自协调函数的特殊情况。接下来,我们建立了这个函数类的几个性质和关键估计,这些性质和估计可用于设计数值方法。然后,我们应用这一理论发展了几种牛顿型方法来求解一类含广义自协调函数的光滑凸优化问题。我们提供了一个显式的阻尼步长牛顿型格式,可以保证一个整体收敛,而无需执行任何全球化策略。我们还证明了这种方法的局部平方收敛和它的全步变体,而不需要目标海森的Lipschitz连续性。然后,我们推广了我们的结果,发展了一类包含广义自协调函数的复合凸极小化问题的近似牛顿型方法。在没有附加假设的情况下,我们还实现了全局收敛和局部收敛。最后,我们通过几个数值例子验证了我们的理论结果,并与现有的方法进行了比较。

英文摘要:

We study the smooth structure of convex functions by generalizing a powerful concept so-called self-concordance introduced by Nesterov and Nemirovskii in the early 1990s to a broader class of convex functions, which we call generalized self-concordant functions. This notion allows us to develop a unified framework for designing Newton-type methods to solve convex optimiza- tion problems. The proposed theory provides a mathematical tool to analyze both local and global convergence of Newton-type methods without imposing unverifiable assumptions as long as the un- derlying functionals fall into our generalized self-concordant function class. First, we introduce the class of generalized self-concordant functions, which covers standard self-concordant functions as a special case. Next, we establish several properties and key estimates of this function class, which can be used to design numerical methods. Then, we apply this theory to develop several Newton-type methods for solving a class of smooth convex optimization problems involving the generalized self- concordant functions. We provide an explicit step-size for the damped-step Newton-type scheme which can guarantee a global convergence without performing any globalization strategy. We also prove a local quadratic convergence of this method and its full-step variant without requiring the Lipschitz continuity of the objective Hessian. Then, we extend our result to develop proximal Newton-type methods for a class of composite convex minimization problems involving generalized self-concordant functions. We also achieve both global and local convergence without additional assumption. Finally, we verify our theoretical results via several numerical examples, and compare them with existing methods.

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