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arXiv 1703.00512cs.LGcs.AI
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PMLB:用于机器学习评估和比较的大型基准套件

PMLB: A Large Benchmark Suite for Machine Learning Evaluation and Comparison

Institute for Biomedical Informatics(生物医学信息学研究所);University of Pennsylvania(宾夕法尼亚大学)

Randal S. Olson, William La Cava, Patryk Orzechowski, Ryan J. Urbanowicz, Jason H. Moore

摘要:

基于特定研究的目标问题和目标,在数据采掘中选择、开发或比较机器学习方法可能是一项困难的任务。许多公开的真实世界和模拟基准数据集来自不同的来源,但它们的组织和作为标准的采用一直不一致。因此,选择和策划特定的基准仍然是机器学习从业者和数据科学家不必要的负担。本研究介绍了一个可访问的,策划和发展的公共基准资源,以促进识别不同的机器学习方法的优点和缺点。我们比较了该资源中当前一组基准数据集的元特征,以表征可用数据的多样性。最后,我们将一些已建立的机器学习方法应用于整个基准测试套件,并分析数据集和算法如何在性能方面聚类。这项工作是了解流行的基准测试套件的局限性,并开发一种资源,将现有的基准测试标准与未来更多样化和更有效的标准联系起来的重要的第一步。

英文摘要:

The selection, development, or comparison of machine learning methods in data mining can be a difficult task based on the target problem and goals of a particular study. Numerous publicly available real-world and simulated benchmark datasets have emerged from different sources, but their organization and adoption as standards have been inconsistent. As such, selecting and curating specific benchmarks remains an unnecessary burden on machine learning practitioners and data scientists. The present study introduces an accessible, curated, and developing public benchmark resource to facilitate identification of the strengths and weaknesses of different machine learning methodologies. We compare meta-features among the current set of benchmark datasets in this resource to characterize the diversity of available data. Finally, we apply a number of established machine learning methods to the entire benchmark suite and analyze how datasets and algorithms cluster in terms of performance. This work is an important first step towards understanding the limitations of popular benchmarking suites and developing a resource that connects existing benchmarking standards to more diverse and efficient standards in the future.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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